Systemic Mycoses
The Organisms
THE ORGANISMS
Caused by dimorphic mould-yeast fungi (except Cryptococcus - only yeast form)
Parasitic yeast phase and saprophytic mould or hyphal phase
Grow as saphrotrophs growing on soil or organic debris

Entry to Body ENTRY TO BODY
Air borne spores enter lungs, causing mild infections
Acquired by inhalation of a significant number of spores from soil
where the fungi are present.

Clinical Features CLINICAL FEATURES
Mild infections may disseminate and cause systemic severe infection
In many systemic diseases, spread to any organ is possible via circulation or lymph.

Risk groups RISK GROUPS
Cause infections in immunocompromised individuals

Incidence and Global Distribution INCIDENCE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
Superficial infections are restricted to geographical locations depending on the environmental needs of the organism

Treatment TREATMENT
Many cases of superficial mycoses resolve spontaneously

Blastomycosis - Organisms causing Blastomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis - Organisms causing Coccidioidomycosis
Cryptococcosis - Organisms causing Cryptococcosis
Histoplasmosis - Organisms causing Histoplasmosis

Main Mycoses Menu